- (Exam Topic 2)
An organization wants to be alerted when an unauthorized Amazon EC2 instance in its VPC performs a network port scan against other instances in the VPC. When the Security team performs its own internal tests in a separate account by using pre-approved third-party scanners from the AWS Marketplace, the Security team also then receives multiple Amazon GuardDuty events from Amazon CloudWatch alerting on its test activities.
How can the Security team suppress alerts about authorized security tests while still receiving alerts about the unauthorized activity?
Correct Answer:
B
Trusted IP lists consist of IP addresses that you have whitelisted for secure communication with your AWS infrastructure and applications. GuardDuty does not generate findings for IP addresses on trusted IP lists. At any given time, you can have only one uploaded trusted IP list per AWS account per region. Threat lists consist of known malicious IP addresses. GuardDuty generates findings based on threat lists. At any given time, you can have up to six uploaded threat lists per AWS account per region. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/latest/ug/guardduty_upload_lists.html
- (Exam Topic 2)
Amazon CloudWatch Logs agent is successfully delivering logs to the CloudWatch Logs service. However, logs stop being delivered after the associated log stream has been active for a specific number of hours.
What steps are necessary to identify the cause of this phenomenon? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer:
AB
https://acloud.guru/forums/aws-certified-security-specialty/discussion/-Lm5A3w6_NybQPhh6tRP/Cloudwatch%
- (Exam Topic 2)
You have just received an email from AWS Support stating that your AWS account might have been compromised. Which of the following steps would you look to carry out immediately. Choose 3 answers from the options below.
Please select:
Correct Answer:
ABD
One of the articles from AWS mentions what should be done in such a scenario
If you suspect that your account has been compromised, or if you have received a notification from AWS that the account has been compromised, perform the following tasks:
Change your AWS root account password and the passwords of any IAM users.
Delete or rotate all root and AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) access keys.
Delete any resources on your account you didn't create, especially running EC2 instances, EC2 spot bids, or IAM users.
Respond to any notifications you received from AWS Support through the AWS Support Center.
Option C is invalid because there could be compromised instances or resources running on your environment. They should be shutdown or stopped immediately.
For more information on the article, please visit the below URL: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledee-center/potential-account-compromise>
The correct answers are: Change the root account password. Rotate all IAM access keys. Change the password for all IAM users. Submit your Feedback/Queries to our Experts
- (Exam Topic 3)
Your company has been using AWS for hosting EC2 Instances for their web and database applications. They want to have a compliance check to see the following
Whether any ports are left open other than admin ones like SSH and RDP
Whether any ports to the database server other than ones from the web server security group are open Which of the following can help achieve this in the easiest way possible. You don't want to carry out an extra configuration changes?
Please select:
Correct Answer:
B
Trusted Advisor checks for compliance with the following security recommendations:
Limited access to common administrative ports to only a small subset of addresses. This includes ports 22 (SSH), 23 (Telnet) 3389 (RDP), and 5500 (VNQ.
Limited access to common database ports. This includes ports 1433 (MSSQL Server), 1434 (MSSQL Monitor), 3306 (MySQL), Oracle (1521) and 5432 (PostgreSQL).
Option A is partially correct but then you would need to write custom rules for this. The AWS trusted advisor can give you all o these checks on its dashboard
Option C is incorrect. Amazon Inspector needs a software agent to be installed on all EC2 instances that are included in th.
assessment target, the security of which you want to evaluate with Amazon Inspector. It monitors the behavior of the EC2 instance on which it is installed, including network, file system, and process activity, and collects a wide set of behavior and configuration data (telemetry), which it then passes to the Amazon Inspector service.
Our question's requirement is to choose a choice that is easy to implement. Hence Trusted Advisor is more appropriate for this question.
Options D is invalid because this service dont provide these details.
For more information on the Trusted Advisor, please visit the following URL https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/trustedadvisor>
The correct answer is: AWS Trusted Advisor Submit your Feedback/Queries to our Experts
- (Exam Topic 3)
A security engineer receives an AWS abuse email message. According to the message, an Amazon EC2 instance that is running in the security engineer's AWS account is sending phishing email messages.
The EC2 instance is part of an application that is deployed in production. The application runs on many EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. The instances run in an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group across multiple subnets and multiple Availability Zones.
The instances normally communicate only over the HTTP. HTTPS, and MySQL protocols. Upon investigation, the security engineer discovers that email messages are being sent over port 587. All other traffic is normal.
The security engineer must create a solution that contains the compromised EC2 instance, preserves forensic evidence for analysis, and minimizes application downtime. Which combination of steps must the security engineer take to meet these requirements? (Select THREE.)
Correct Answer:
ACE